The 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is one of the most iconic and sought-after coins in the world of numismatics. Known for its stunning beauty and historical significance, this coin was designed by the famous sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Minted in 1907, it was initially created to be part of a redesign of the U.S. $20 gold coin. However, its unique and striking design led to a series of challenges and changes that make it a highly prized collector’s item today.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the history, features, and the rarity of the 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle, as well as why it continues to be an object of fascination for collectors worldwide.
History of the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle
The 1907 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is part of a series of U.S. coins designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Saint-Gaudens, a renowned sculptor, was commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt to redesign U.S. coinage to create coins that were more artistic and beautiful.
The $20 gold coin had been in circulation since 1849, but Roosevelt wanted a fresh design. Saint-Gaudens’ design featured a classical representation of Liberty walking confidently, with the U.S. Capitol building in the background. On the reverse side, an American eagle is depicted in flight. The coin was meant to embody the ideals of liberty and strength.
However, the design of the 1907 coin underwent several changes during its production. The most notable version is the Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle, which was so detailed and sculpted with such precision that the design was difficult to produce in a traditional coin-press.
Features of the 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle
Design and Artwork
The 1907 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is widely regarded as one of the most beautifully crafted coins ever created by the U.S. Mint. Its design stands out because of the dramatic use of high relief, which gives the coin a three-dimensional effect. The front of the coin features Liberty, stepping forward with a torch in one hand and an olive branch in the other. Her figure is boldly rendered, and the rays of the sun shine from behind her, symbolizing hope and freedom.
On the reverse side, the eagle is depicted soaring in flight, with its wings spread wide and its gaze fixed forward. This dynamic and powerful depiction of the eagle represents the strength and freedom of the United States.
Ultra High Relief
The Ultra High Relief of the 1907 version makes it stand out among other coins. The relief refers to the depth of the design, and in this case, Saint-Gaudens’ coin features an exceptionally high degree of relief. This level of detail required multiple strikes of the coin to be made, which was difficult to achieve with the coin-making technology of the time. As a result, the U.S. Mint had to change its process, leading to a lower relief version of the coin that was easier to produce.
Composition and Size
The 1907 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is made of 90% gold and 10% copper, giving it a bright golden color. The coin weighs 33.43 grams and has a diameter of 34 millimeters. The $20 denomination was a significant value at the time, as it could buy a substantial amount of goods and services.
Why the 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle Is Rare and Valuable
The Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is considered rare and valuable for several reasons. First, the coin was only produced for a short time, and many were struck with lower relief after the initial design proved difficult to mint. The original Ultra High Relief version is much rarer than its later counterparts and is highly sought after by collectors.
Additionally, the 1907 date is significant because it was the first year of the redesigned coin. Many collectors focus on the first-year issue of any coin series, which adds to the value of the 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle.
Over the years, the coin’s value has steadily increased due to its beauty, rarity, and the fact that fewer than a handful of these coins remain in excellent condition.
The Importance of the 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle Today
Today, the 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is not only a symbol of American coinage history but also a piece of artistic achievement. It is a testament to the work of Augustus Saint-Gaudens, who is regarded as one of the greatest American sculptors. The coin is often referred to as a “masterpiece” because of its exceptional design and the technical challenges involved in creating it.
Numismatists and collectors continue to treasure the 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle for its rarity and beauty. In recent years, the coin has fetched astronomical prices at auctions, making it one of the most valuable coins in the world.
Table: Key Information About the 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Year Minted | 1907 |
| Designer | Augustus Saint-Gaudens |
| Denomination | $20 |
| Metal Content | 90% gold, 10% copper |
| Diameter | 34 mm |
| Weight | 33.43 grams |
| Relief | Ultra High Relief |
| Minting Method | Multiple strikes to achieve high relief |
| Current Market Value | Varies, but can reach millions of dollars for top-quality specimens |
| Mint Location | U.S. Mint, Philadelphia |
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FAQs
1. Why is the 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle so valuable?
The 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is valuable because it was produced in limited quantities and features a stunning design that was difficult to mint. The high relief version is much rarer than its lower-relief counterparts, making it highly sought after by collectors.
2. What is the significance of the 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle?
The coin is significant because it represents a new design for U.S. coinage, showcasing the work of artist Augustus Saint-Gaudens. It is also the first year of the redesign and remains one of the most beautiful and challenging coins ever produced by the U.S. Mint.
3. How can I tell if my Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is an Ultra High Relief version?
The Ultra High Relief version of the coin features more depth and detail in the design compared to the later, lower-relief versions. The raised areas of the design, especially on the front and back, will appear more pronounced.
4. Are there any other versions of the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle?
Yes, after the Ultra High Relief version proved difficult to produce, the U.S. Mint released a lower-relief version of the coin later in 1907. These versions are more common but are still highly valued.
5. Where can I find a 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle?
These coins are rare, and most are held in private collections or museums. They can sometimes be found through rare coin dealers, but they are usually very expensive.