The 1907 Saint Gaudens Gold $20 Double Eagle is a treasure in the world of coin collecting, celebrated for its breathtaking design and unique features. Created by renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, this coin represents a remarkable achievement in American coinage. With its ultra-high relief, lettered edge, and historical significance, it remains a prized possession among collectors and numismatic enthusiasts. Let’s delve into the fascinating details of this iconic coin.
A Glimpse into History
The 1907 Saint Gaudens Double Eagle was introduced during the early 20th century, a time when President Theodore Roosevelt sought to rejuvenate U.S. coin designs. Roosevelt personally chose Augustus Saint-Gaudens, an acclaimed artist, to craft a coin that would rival the beauty of ancient Greek coinage. The result was a true masterpiece that left an indelible mark on American numismatics.
Key Features of the Coin
- Design
- The obverse depicts Lady Liberty striding forward with a torch and an olive branch, symbolizing enlightenment and peace. The Capitol building is faintly visible in the background, enhancing the patriotic theme.
- The reverse showcases a majestic bald eagle in flight, radiating strength and freedom.
- Ultra-High Relief
- The coin was struck in ultra-high relief, making its intricate details pop. While visually stunning, the process required multiple strikes, complicating mass production. As a result, only a limited number of these coins were created.
- Lettered Edge
- Unlike the standard reeded edge, this coin features a lettered edge, with the motto E Pluribus Unum inscribed.
- MCMVII Date
- The date is displayed in Roman numerals (MCMVII), further elevating its classical appeal.
The Challenges of Production
The production of the 1907 Saint Gaudens Double Eagle was fraught with challenges. The ultra-high relief design was difficult to mint using the technology of the time. Only 20 coins were struck in this format before the design was modified to a lower relief version. This rarity makes the original ultra-high relief coins extremely valuable today.
Why Is This Coin So Valuable?
- Rarity
- With only 20 ultra-high relief coins produced, their scarcity drives their value sky-high.
- Artistic Excellence
- The coin is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful ever minted.
- Historical Significance
- It marked a turning point in U.S. coin design, blending artistry with functionality.
Table: Key Specifications of the 1907 Saint Gaudens Double Eagle
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Designer | Augustus Saint-Gaudens |
| Composition | 90% Gold, 10% Copper |
| Weight | 33.436 grams |
| Diameter | 34 millimeters |
| Mint | Philadelphia |
| Edge Type | Lettered (E Pluribus Unum) |
| Relief | Ultra-High |
| Date Format | Roman Numerals (MCMVII) |
Conclusion
The 1907 Saint Gaudens Gold $20 Double Eagle stands as a testament to the artistic vision and ambition of its era. Its ultra-high relief design and lettered edge make it a unique piece of numismatic history. While its production challenges limited its quantity, this scarcity has only enhanced its desirability. Today, this coin is not just a collector’s dream but also a symbol of the enduring beauty and craftsmanship of American coinage.
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FAQs
1. Why is the 1907 Saint Gaudens Double Eagle so famous?
The coin is celebrated for its artistic design by Augustus Saint-Gaudens and its historical significance as part of Roosevelt’s effort to improve U.S. coinage.
2. How many ultra-high relief coins were made?
Only 20 coins were struck in ultra-high relief, making them extremely rare and valuable.
3. What is the value of this coin today?
Depending on its condition, a 1907 ultra-high relief Saint Gaudens Double Eagle can fetch several million dollars at auction.
4. What does the lettered edge signify?
The lettered edge, inscribed with E Pluribus Unum, sets this coin apart from standard reeded-edge coins and adds to its aesthetic and historical appeal.
5. Where can I see one of these coins?
Several museums and private collections showcase the 1907 Saint Gaudens Double Eagle. The Smithsonian Institution is one notable example.